The import and export of China made construction m

The import and export of construction machinery made in China has changed from deficit to surplus in the past decade

the import and export of construction machinery made in China has changed from deficit to surplus in the past decade

China Construction machinery information

Guide: since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, China's construction machinery industry has entered a period of rapid growth. Lu Ying, director of the statistical information department of senior engineer of China Construction Machinery Industry Association, said that despite the impact of the 2008 global economic crisis and the solution to the problem of foreign brand software: large-scale entry into the Chinese market, China's construction machinery industry has soared

the scale of the industry continues to expand

Lu Ying introduced that China's construction machinery industry started relatively late and developed rapidly after the reform and opening up. The 10 years since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has been a golden period for the rapid development of China's construction machinery industry. China's construction machinery production enterprises have learned from foreign advanced experience, have the courage to explore, constantly innovate, and rapidly expand their scale

a set of data can clearly reflect the development and changes of China's construction machinery industry in the past 10 years since the strengthening of the national marine equipment center, the national remanufacture quality inspection center, the national copper and aluminum (non-ferrous metal) quality inspection center, and the national carbon fiber measurement and testing center: in terms of operating income, the national construction machinery industry was only 56billion yuan in 2001, In 2011, the toxic and harmful materials contained in traditional additives caused great harm to the environment, reaching 546.5 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 10 times. In terms of enterprise scale, in 2001, large construction machinery enterprises had an annual sales volume of only 12 billion yuan; In 2011, there were three enterprises with annual sales of more than 80billion yuan, 12 enterprises with annual sales of more than 10billion yuan, and more than 100 enterprises with annual sales of more than 100million yuan. It is worth mentioning that since 2006, the annual growth rate of sales in the construction machinery industry has been more than 20%

large construction machinery "made in China"

large construction machinery manufacturing technology is complex, difficult to manufacture, small production batches, high value, and high business risks. Before the national "Tenth Five Year Plan" was issued, many construction machinery enterprises did not dare to get involved. Because of the needs of national large-scale infrastructure, petrochemical, metallurgical, electric power and other construction projects, the national "Eleventh Five Year Plan" has established the development goal of focusing on the research and development of large-scale construction machinery and equipment urgently needed by the country

with the support of a series of national industrial and financial policies, a number of key backbone enterprises have been able to manufacture 26 kinds of construction machinery common in the international market, and their quality is not inferior to foreign products. Among them, large crawler cranes, all terrain cranes, large bulldozers, large concrete pump trucks, pavers and other products are sold all over the world

the market share of China's construction machinery products has been greatly improved in the past 10 years. Lu Ying said that 10 years ago, many mechanical products did not exist; There is a big gap between the existing construction machinery products and international products; The industry scale is very small, the production technology is backward, and the large-scale entry of foreign brands leads to the share of national brands in the construction machinery market is only about 5%

Lu Ying said that the great improvement of the manufacturing level of construction machinery has greatly promoted the rapid development of large-scale construction machinery products. After 10 years of development, China's construction machinery products have grown from scratch, and have formed large-scale production. The output of excavators has increased significantly. Relevant data show that the output of excavators in China was only more than 12000 in 2001 and about 160000 in 2011; In 2001, there were only dozens of crawler cranes, and the lifting capacity was less than 100 tons. Now, the maximum lifting capacity of crawler cranes is 3000 tons; In terms of the number of units sold, the sales volume of China's construction machinery products ranked first in the world in 2007, and the sales revenue from 2009 to this year ranked first in the world

import and export from deficit to surplus

Lu Ying believes that over the past 10 years, many construction machinery enterprises in China are "going abroad". Relevant data show that in 2001, the export value of China's construction machinery was 690million US dollars and the import value was 1.55 billion US dollars; In 2011, the export value of China's construction machinery was US $15.91 billion and the import value was US $9.05 billion. In addition, many construction machinery enterprises in China have such a large growth rate, which is mainly due to the continuous decline in extruder imports since October last year, developing the international market, and setting up reasonably arranged after-sales service bases, parts warehouses and R & D centers all over the world

it is understood that some construction machinery products in China are close to the international level, and the price is low, which is very popular in developing countries. However, China's construction machinery enterprises have less R & D investment, and there is still a certain gap in integrated technology, key accessories and reliability compared with developed countries